Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kukonzekera? Nazi zinthu 10 zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe aliyense ayenera kulabadira mu 2023 zomwe zimasokoneza ukadaulo.
1. AI ili paliponse
Mu 2023, luntha lochita kupanga lidzayamba kugwira ntchito m'makampani. Kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru zopanga popanda code, pamodzi ndi mawonekedwe ake osavuta okoka ndi kugwetsa, kudzalola bizinesi iliyonse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake popanga zinthu ndi ntchito zanzeru.
Tawona kale izi pamsika wogulitsa zovala, monga wogulitsa zovala Stitch Fix, yemwe amapereka chithandizo chapadera cha zovala, ndipo akugwiritsa ntchito kale ma algorithms anzeru zopanga kuti alimbikitse zovala kwa makasitomala omwe akugwirizana bwino ndi kukula kwawo ndi kukoma kwawo.
Mu 2023, kugula ndi kutumiza zinthu popanda kukhudza kudzakhala chizolowezi chachikulu. Luso lochita kupanga zinthu mwanzeru lidzapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa ogula kulipira ndi kutenga katundu ndi ntchito.
Luntha lochita kupanga lidzagwiranso ntchito zambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndi njira zamabizinesi.
Mwachitsanzo, ogulitsa ambiri adzagwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga kuti azitha kuyang'anira ndikuyendetsa njira zovuta zoyendetsera zinthu zomwe zimachitika mseri. Zotsatira zake, njira zosavuta monga kugula pa intaneti, kutenga zinthu m'mbali mwa msewu (BOPAC), kugula pa intaneti, kutenga zinthu m'sitolo (BOPIS), ndi kugula pa intaneti, kubweza zinthu m'sitolo (BORIS) zidzakhala zachizolowezi.
Kuphatikiza apo, pamene nzeru zopanga zinthu zimalimbikitsa ogulitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono ayambe ndikuyambitsa mapulogalamu otumizira zinthu okha, antchito ambiri ogulitsa zinthu adzafunika kuzolowera kugwira ntchito ndi makina.
2. Gawo la metaverse lidzakhala zenizeni
Sindimakonda kwambiri mawu oti "metaverse," koma akhala chidule cha intaneti yozama kwambiri; ndi mawu amenewa, tidzatha kugwira ntchito, kusewera, komanso kucheza pa intaneti imodzi.
Akatswiri ena amalosera kuti pofika chaka cha 2030, metaverse idzawonjezera $5 trillion ku chuma cha padziko lonse, ndipo 2023 idzakhala chaka chomwe chidzafotokoze njira yopitira patsogolo ya metaverse m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi.
Ukadaulo wa Augmented reality (AR) ndi virtual reality (VR) upitilizabe kusintha. Gawo limodzi loti muwone ndi malo ogwirira ntchito mu Metaverse - ndikulosera kuti mu 2023 tidzakhala ndi malo ochitira misonkhano yodziwika bwino komwe anthu amatha kulankhulana, kulingalira komanso kupanga limodzi.
Ndipotu, Microsoft ndi Nvidia akupanga kale nsanja ya Metaverse yogwirira ntchito limodzi pa mapulojekiti a digito.
Mu chaka chatsopano, tidzawonanso ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wa digito. Ma avatar a digito — zithunzi zomwe timawonetsa pamene tikulankhulana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ena mu metaverse — zitha kuwoneka ngati ife m'dziko lenileni, ndipo kujambula mayendedwe kungathandizenso ma avatar athu kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chathu chapadera cha thupi ndi manja athu.
Tikhozanso kuona kukula kwina kwa ma avatar a digito odziyimira pawokha oyendetsedwa ndi luntha lochita kupanga, omwe angawonekere m'malo mwathu ngakhale titalowa mu dziko la digito.
Makampani ambiri akugwiritsa ntchito kale ukadaulo wa metaverse monga AR ndi VR popereka antchito ndikuwaphunzitsa, zomwe zidzachitika mwachangu mu 2023. Kampani yayikulu yopereka upangiri ku Accenture yapanga malo ochezera otchedwa "Nth Floor". Dziko lapaintaneti limatsanzira ofesi yeniyeni ya Accenture, kotero antchito atsopano ndi omwe alipo kale amatha kugwira ntchito zokhudzana ndi HR popanda kupezeka ku ofesi yeniyeni.
3. Kupita patsogolo kwa Web3
Ukadaulo wa Blockchain udzapitanso patsogolo kwambiri mu 2023 pamene makampani ambiri akupanga zinthu ndi ntchito zogawanika.
Mwachitsanzo, pakadali pano timasunga chilichonse mumtambo, koma ngati titagawa deta yathu m'magulu ndikuisunga pogwiritsa ntchito blockchain, sikuti chidziwitso chathu chingakhale chotetezeka kokha, komanso tidzakhala ndi njira zatsopano zochipezera ndikuchisanthula.
Mu chaka chatsopano, ma NFT adzakhala ogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino komanso othandiza. Mwachitsanzo, tikiti ya NFT yopita ku konsati ingakupatseni zokumana nazo zakumbuyo kwa siteji komanso zinthu zokumbukira. Ma NFT akhoza kukhala makiyi omwe timagwiritsa ntchito polumikizana ndi zinthu zambiri za digito ndi ntchito zomwe timagula, kapena angapange mapangano ndi anthu ena m'malo mwathu.
4. Kulumikizana pakati pa dziko la digito ndi dziko lachilengedwe
Tikuona kale mlatho pakati pa dziko la digito ndi lachilengedwe, zomwe zidzapitirira mu 2023. Kuphatikizana kumeneku kuli ndi zigawo ziwiri: ukadaulo wa digito ndi kusindikiza kwa 3D.
Mapasa a digito ndi njira yowonetsera zochitika zenizeni, ntchito kapena chinthu chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyesa malingaliro atsopano pamalo otetezeka a digito. Opanga ndi mainjiniya akugwiritsa ntchito mapasa a digito kupanganso zinthu zomwe zili mu dziko lenileni kuti athe kuziyesa pansi pa mkhalidwe uliwonse womwe ungaganizidwe popanda mtengo wokwera woyesera m'moyo weniweni.
Mu 2023, tidzaona mapasa ambiri a digito akugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyambira mafakitale mpaka makina, komanso kuyambira magalimoto mpaka mankhwala olondola.
Pambuyo poyesa mu dziko la pa intaneti, mainjiniya amatha kusintha ndikusintha zigawozo asanazipange mu dziko lenileni pogwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza kwa 3D.
Mwachitsanzo, gulu la F1 likhoza kusonkhanitsa deta kuchokera ku masensa panthawi ya mpikisano, pamodzi ndi chidziwitso monga kutentha kwa malo ndi nyengo, kuti amvetse momwe galimoto imasinthira panthawi ya mpikisano. Kenako amatha kuyika deta kuchokera ku masensawo mu gawo la digito la injini ndi zigawo za galimoto, ndikuyendetsa zochitika kuti asinthe kapangidwe ka galimotoyo ikuyenda. Maguluwa amatha kusindikiza ziwalo za galimoto mu 3D kutengera zotsatira zawo zoyesa.
5. Chilengedwe chosinthika kwambiri
Tidzakhala m'dziko lomwe kusintha kungasinthe makhalidwe a zinthu, zomera, komanso thupi la munthu. Nanotechnology idzatithandiza kupanga zinthu zomwe zili ndi ntchito zatsopano, monga kusalowa madzi komanso kudzichiritsa tokha.
Ukadaulo wosintha majini wa CRISPR-Cas9 wakhalapo kwa zaka zingapo, koma mu 2023 tidzawona ukadaulo uwu ukufulumira ndipo udzatilola "kusintha chilengedwe" mwa kusintha DNA.
Kusintha majini kumagwira ntchito ngati kukonza mawu, komwe mumasiya mawu ena ndikuyikanso ena -- pokhapokha mukukumana ndi majini. Kusintha majini kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza kusintha kwa DNA, kuthana ndi ziwengo za chakudya, kukonza thanzi la mbewu, komanso kusintha makhalidwe a anthu monga mtundu wa maso ndi tsitsi.
6. Kupita Patsogolo mu Quantum Computing
Pakadali pano, dziko lapansi likuthamanga kwambiri kuti lipange quantum computing pamlingo waukulu.
Kuwerengera kwa Quantum, njira yatsopano yopangira, kukonza ndi kusunga chidziwitso pogwiritsa ntchito tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta subatomic, ndi njira yaukadaulo yomwe ikuyembekezeka kulola makompyuta athu kuti azigwira ntchito mwachangu nthawi thililiyoni kuposa mapurosesa othamanga kwambiri masiku ano.
Koma vuto limodzi lomwe lingakhalepo la quantum computing ndilakuti lingapangitse njira zathu zamakono zobisalira kukhala zopanda ntchito — kotero dziko lililonse lomwe limapanga quantum computing pamlingo waukulu lingawononge machitidwe obisalira a mayiko ena, mabizinesi, machitidwe achitetezo, ndi zina zotero. Popeza mayiko monga China, US, UK, ndi Russia akuika ndalama popanga ukadaulo wa quantum computing, ndi chizolowezi choti chiziyang'aniridwa mosamala mu 2023.
7. Kupita Patsogolo kwa Ukadaulo Woteteza Zachilengedwe
Limodzi mwa mavuto akuluakulu omwe dziko lapansi likukumana nawo panopa ndi kuchepetsa mpweya woipa womwe umatulutsa mpweya kuti vuto la nyengo lithe kuthetsedwa.
Mu 2023, mphamvu ya haidrojeni yobiriwira idzapitirira kupita patsogolo. Haidrojeni yobiriwira ndi mphamvu yatsopano yoyera yomwe imapanga mpweya woipa kwambiri. Shell ndi RWE, makampani awiri akuluakulu amagetsi ku Europe, akupanga njira yoyamba yamapulojekiti akuluakulu a haidrojeni yobiriwira omwe amayendetsedwa ndi mphepo ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku North Sea.
Nthawi yomweyo, tidzaonanso kupita patsogolo pakukula kwa ma gridi ogawa. Kupanga mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzochi kumapereka njira yopangira majenereta ang'onoang'ono ndi malo osungiramo zinthu omwe ali m'madera kapena m'nyumba za anthu kuti athe kupereka magetsi ngakhale gridi yayikulu ya mzinda itakhalapo.
Pakadali pano, dongosolo lathu la mphamvu likulamulidwa ndi makampani akuluakulu a gasi ndi mphamvu, koma dongosolo la mphamvu logawikana lili ndi kuthekera kokhazikitsa demokalase ya magetsi padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon.
8. Maloboti adzafanana kwambiri ndi anthu
Mu 2023, maloboti adzakhala ngati anthu—m'mawonekedwe ndi luso lawo. Maloboti amtunduwu adzagwiritsidwa ntchito m'dziko lenileni ngati olandira alendo, operekera zakumwa, osamalira odwala, komanso osamalira okalamba. Adzachitanso ntchito zovuta m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu ndi mafakitale, kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi anthu popanga zinthu ndi mayendedwe.
Kampani ina ikugwira ntchito yopanga loboti yokhala ngati munthu yomwe ingagwire ntchito m'nyumba. Pa Tsiku la Tesla Artificial Intelligence mu Seputembala 2022, Elon Musk adavumbulutsa ma prototypes awiri a loboti yokhala ngati munthu ya Optimus ndipo adati kampaniyo idzalandira maoda m'zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu zikubwerazi. Maloboti amatha kuchita ntchito zosavuta monga kunyamula zinthu ndi kuthirira zomera, kotero mwina posachedwa tidzakhala ndi "ogwira ntchito za loboti" omwe akuthandiza m'nyumba.
9. Kupita patsogolo kwa kafukufuku wa machitidwe odziyimira pawokha
Atsogoleri a mabizinesi apitiliza kupita patsogolo popanga machitidwe odziyimira pawokha, makamaka pankhani yogawa ndi kutumiza zinthu, komwe mafakitale ambiri ndi malo osungiramo zinthu ali kale odziyimira pawokha pang'ono kapena mokwanira.
Mu 2023, tidzawona magalimoto ambiri odziyendetsa okha, zombo, ndi maloboti otumizira katundu, komanso malo osungiramo katundu ndi mafakitale ambiri akugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wodziyendetsa wokha.
Supamaketi yapaintaneti yaku Britain ya Ocado, yomwe imadzitcha kuti ndi "sitolo yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yogulitsira zakudya pa intaneti", imagwiritsa ntchito maloboti ambirimbiri m'nyumba zake zosungiramo zinthu zodziyimira pawokha kuti isankhe, kusamalira ndi kusuntha zakudya. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu imagwiritsanso ntchito luntha lochita kupanga kuti ipange zinthu zodziwika bwino pafupi ndi maloboti. Pakadali pano, Ocado ikulimbikitsa ukadaulo wodziyimira pawokha womwe uli kumbuyo kwa nyumba zawo zosungiramo zinthu kwa ogulitsa ena ogulitsa zakudya.
10. Ukadaulo wosamalira zachilengedwe
Pomaliza, tidzaona kulimbikira kwakukulu kwa ukadaulo wosawononga chilengedwe mu 2023.
Anthu ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono monga mafoni a m'manja, mapiritsi, ndi zina zotero, koma kodi zinthu zomwe zimapanga zipangizozi zimachokera kuti? Anthu adzaganizira kwambiri za komwe zinthu zosoŵa monga ma chips a pakompyuta zimachokera komanso momwe timazigwiritsira ntchito.
Tikugwiritsanso ntchito mautumiki a pa intaneti monga Netflix ndi Spotify, ndipo malo akuluakulu opezera deta omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito amadya mphamvu zambiri.
Mu 2023, tidzaona njira zogulira zinthu zikuwonekera bwino pamene ogula akufuna kuti zinthu ndi ntchito zomwe amagula zizigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo woteteza chilengedwe.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-06-2023
