Webusaiti ya German "Economic Weekly" inasindikiza nkhani yakuti "Zakudya izi zikhoza kusindikizidwa kale ndi osindikiza a 3D" pa December 25. Wolemba ndi Christina Holland.Zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi ndi izi:
Mphuno imapopera mankhwala amtundu wa thupi mosalekeza ndikuupaka wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza.Pambuyo pa mphindi 20, chinthu chooneka ngati chozungulira chinawonekera.Imafanana kwambiri ndi steak.Kodi Hideo Oda wa ku Japan anaganiza za kuthekera kumeneku pamene adayesa koyamba "kujambula mwachangu" (ndiko kuti, kusindikiza kwa 3D) m'ma 1980?Oda anali m'modzi mwa ofufuza oyambirira kuti ayang'ane mozama momwe angapangire zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosanjikiza ndi zosanjikiza.
M’zaka zotsatira, umisiri wofananawo unapangidwa makamaka ku France ndi United States.Kuyambira m'ma 1990 posachedwa, ukadaulo wapita patsogolo kwambiri.Pambuyo pa njira zingapo zopangira zowonjezera zidafika pazamalonda, anali makampani komanso atolankhani omwe adazindikira zaukadaulo watsopanowu: Malipoti ankhani za impso zosindikizidwa zoyamba ndi ma prosthetics adabweretsa kusindikiza kwa 3D pamaso pa anthu.
Mpaka 2005, osindikiza a 3D anali zida zamafakitale zokha zomwe makasitomala sangathe kufikira chifukwa anali ochulukirapo, okwera mtengo komanso otetezedwa ndi ma patent.Komabe, msika wasintha kwambiri kuyambira 2012-osindikiza zakudya za 3D salinso ongofuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Nyama Yosiyanasiyana
M'malo mwake, zakudya zonse za phala kapena puree zitha kusindikizidwa.Nyama ya vegan yosindikizidwa ya 3D ndiyomwe ikuyang'aniridwa kwambiri.Oyambitsa ambiri awona mwayi waukulu wamabizinesi panjira iyi.Zopangira zopangira mbewu zanyama ya vegan yosindikizidwa ya 3D zimaphatikiza ulusi wa nandolo ndi mpunga.Njira yosanjikiza ndi yosanjikiza iyenera kuchita zomwe opanga azikhalidwe akhala alephera kuchita kwa zaka zambiri: Nyama yazamasamba sayenera kungowoneka ngati nyama, komanso kulawa pafupi ndi ng'ombe kapena nkhumba.Komanso, chinthu chosindikizidwa sichilinso nyama ya hamburger yomwe imakhala yosavuta kutsanzira: Osati kale kwambiri, kampani ya Israeli yoyambitsa "Redefining Meat" inayambitsa 3D yoyamba yosindikizidwa filet mignon.
Nyama Yeniyeni
Pakadali pano, ku Japan, anthu apita patsogolo kwambiri: Mu 2021, ofufuza a ku Yunivesite ya Osaka adagwiritsa ntchito maselo amtundu wamtundu wapamwamba wa Wagyu kukulitsa minyewa yachilengedwe (mafuta, minofu ndi mitsempha yamagazi), kenako adagwiritsa ntchito osindikiza a 3D kusindikiza. Iwo ali pamodzi.Ofufuzawo akuyembekeza kutsanziranso nyama zina zovuta motere.Wopanga zida zaluso zaku Japan Shimadzu akukonzekera kuyanjana ndi Yunivesite ya Osaka kuti apange chosindikizira cha 3D chomwe chingathe kupanga nyama yamtunduwu pofika 2025.
Chokoleti
Osindikiza a Home 3D akadali osowa m'dziko lazakudya, koma osindikiza a chokoleti 3D ndi amodzi mwa ochepa.Makina osindikizira a chokoleti a 3D amawononga ndalama zopitilira 500 Euros.Chokoleti cholimba cha chokoleti chimakhala chamadzimadzi mumphuno, ndiyeno chikhoza kusindikizidwa mu mawonekedwe okonzedweratu kapena malemba.Opanga makeke ayambanso kugwiritsa ntchito osindikiza a chokoleti 3D kuti apange mawonekedwe ovuta kapena zolemba zomwe zingakhale zovuta kapena zosatheka kupanga mwachikhalidwe.
Salmoni ya Zamasamba
Panthaŵi imene nsomba za salimoni zakutchire za ku Atlantic zikusowetsedwa mopambanitsa, zitsanzo za nyama zochokera m’mafamu akuluakulu a nsomba za salimoni zakhala zikuipitsidwa padziko lonse ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zotsalira za mankhwala (monga maantibayotiki), ndi heavy metal.Pakadali pano, oyambitsa ena akupereka njira zina kwa ogula omwe amakonda nsomba koma osadya nsombazo chifukwa cha chilengedwe kapena thanzi.Amalonda achichepere ku Lovol Foods ku Austria akupanga salimoni wosuta pogwiritsa ntchito nandolo (kutengera kapangidwe ka nyama), kaloti wothira (mtundu) ndi udzu wa m'nyanja (kuti ukoma).
Pizza
Ngakhale pitsa imatha kusindikizidwa 3D.Komabe, kusindikiza pitsa kumafuna ma nozzles angapo: imodzi ya mtanda, imodzi ya msuzi wa phwetekere ndi ina ya tchizi.Wosindikiza amatha kusindikiza ma pizza amitundu yosiyanasiyana kudzera munjira zambiri.Kugwiritsa ntchito zosakanizazi kumatenga miniti yokha.Choyipa chake ndichakuti zokometsera zomwe anthu amakonda sizingasindikizidwe, ndipo ngati mukufuna zochulukirapo kuposa pizza yanu ya margherita, muyenera kuwonjezera pamanja.
Ma pizza osindikizidwa a 3D adakhala mitu yankhani mu 2013 pomwe NASA idapereka ndalama zothandizira pulojekiti yomwe cholinga chake chinali kupereka chakudya chatsopano kwa opita ku Mars amtsogolo.
Osindikiza a 3D ochokera ku Spain oyambitsa Natural Health amathanso kusindikiza pizza.Komabe, makinawa ndi okwera mtengo: tsamba lovomerezeka lapano likugulitsidwa $6,000.
Zakudya
Kale mu 2016, wopanga pasitala Barilla adawonetsa chosindikizira cha 3D chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito ufa wa tirigu wa durum ndi madzi kusindikiza pasitala m'mawonekedwe osatheka kukwaniritsa ndi njira zachikhalidwe zopangira.Chapakati pa 2022, Barilla adakhazikitsa mapangidwe ake 15 osindikizidwa a pasitala.Mitengo imachokera ku ma euro 25 mpaka 57 pa pasta aliyense payekhapayekha, kulunjika kumalo odyera apamwamba.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-06-2023